Elham Haem

Comparison of a pH-adjusted intranasal midazolam spray with off-label intranasal use of midazolam injection as preoperative sedation among pediatric patients undergoing inguinal hernia surgery: a randomized clinical trial

Preoperative anxiety in pediatric patients can lead to significant psychological consequences. Midazolam, a fast-acting benzodiazepine, can be administered intranasally. However, the injectable solution, when used intranasally, may cause mucosal irritation. This study aimed to co...