Edward Kijak

Beyond the Monomer: Camphorquinone, TPO, and BAPO as Leachates of Light-Cured and 3D-Printed Dental Polymers—Radical Chemistry, Redox Signalling, and the Dose-Realism Gap

Research on the biological cost of resin-based dental materials has focused almost exclusively on residual methacrylate monomers. The photoinitiators—camphorquinone (CQ) with its amine co-initiator, and the acylphosphine oxides TPO and BAPO—remain partly unconsumed, can elute, an...