Dongmin Seo

Transdiaphragmatic pericardial window approach for blunt suprahepatic inferior vena cava injury: a case report

Suprahepatic inferior vena cava (SHIVC) injuries from blunt trauma are exceptionally rare and nearly uniformly fatal, with reported mortality rates ranging from 70% to 90%. Traditional approaches require cardiopulmonary bypass or extensive thoracotomy, often unavailable in emerge...