Dian Agustin Wahjuningrum

Cryo-instrumentation technique: a temperature-modulated approach to improve the mechanical performance of NiTi endodontic instruments

Background The mechanical behavior and shaping performance of heat-treated nickel–titanium (NiTi) rotary instruments are influenced by temperature-dependent phase transformation. Aim This study evaluated cryo-instrumentation technique, in which NiTi instruments are used under con...