Dayne Krissabelle A. Cudal

Direct regeneration mechanisms of spent lithium iron phosphate cathode materials for sustainable lithium ion battery recycling

Abstract The rapid adoption of lithium iron phosphate (LiFePO 4 , LFP) batteries in electric vehicles has accelerated end-of-life battery accumulation. Conventional pyrometallurgical and hydrometallurgical routes decompose the cathode structure. High energy consumption, significa...