Çiğdem Özdemir

Tumor budding and tumor-associated lymphocytic response as histopathological indicators of high-risk disease in head and neck cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma

Tumor budding (TB) and tumor-associated lymphocytic response (TALR) have emerged as promising histopathological indicators of tumor aggressiveness across epithelial malignancies. Recent studies have suggested that both tumor invasive activity and host immune response contribute s...