Chuanjie Li

A bladder microenvironment-adaptive ceria nanozyme hydrogel enables urea-responsive intravesical chemo-immunotherapy

Bladder cancer intravesical therapy remains limited by rapid urinary washout, insufficient penetration across the bladder mucosal barrier, and an immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment. Here, we developed a bladder microenvironment-adaptive chemo-immunotherapy system, Gel/UCeNZ...