Chaoqian Lou

Nanoporous titanium implant functionalized with sustained strontium release orchestrates immune microenvironment for enhanced osseointegration

Objectives Insufficient osseointegration remains a major limitation of dental and orthopedic implants. This study aimed to develop a strontium-releasing nanoporous titanium surface (TDS) with improved interfacial stability and immunomodulatory capacity to promote implant osseoint...