Chang-yu Zhao

taVNS for uterine contraction pain and early recovery after spontaneous vaginal birth: a three-arm randomized controlled trial protocol

Uterine contraction pain after spontaneous vaginal birth (SVB) hinders early maternal recovery. Transcutaneous auricular vagus nerve stimulation (taVNS), as a safe, and non-invasive alternative therapy, can alleviate pain and improve sleep and emotion. Although a recent trial has...