Caroline Kupczyk

Enabling Aqueous Ozonation via Ozone Nanobubbles: Oxidative Modification of Activated Carbon and Its Performance and Economic Implications

Abstract Traditional adsorbent functionalization often relies on energy-intensive thermal oxidation or hazardous chemical reagents, hindering sustainable wastewater treatment infrastructure. This study introduces ozone nanobubbles (O3NBs) as a transformative, environmentally beni...