C. Raina MacIntyre

Spatio-temporal Modelling of H5N1 Avian Influenza Outbreaks in Europe (2021-2024)

Abstract. Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza (HPAI), particularly the H5N1 strain, poses a significant ongoing threat to animal health, biodiversity and food security across Europe. Understanding where and when avian influenza risks intensify is essential for targeted surveillance...