Bushra Moiz

Beta Thalassemia Carrier Detection in Individuals with Borderline Normal Hemoglobin A 2 Levels

Transfusion-dependent β-thalassemia is a significant public health challenge in many countries. Prevention through carrier detection enables counseling for at-risk couples and informed decision-making. Beta-thalassemia carriers are identified by elevated hemoglobin A2 levels (≥3....