Burim N. Ametaj

The Hoof as the Sentinel of Systemic Failure: The Lameness Triad and the Susceptibility–Resilience Gate in Dairy Cows

Lameness is a major welfare and economic disorder in dairy production and a clinical sign with multiple causes. This review focuses on claw horn disruption lesions (CHDL), a major cause of periparturient lameness. Although hoof-centered prevention and treatment remain essential,...