Brian M. Ruedinger

Well-being, Learning Environment, and Mistreatment Among Unionized Versus Nonunionized Surgery Residents During the COVID-19 Pandemic

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate whether residency program unionization was associated with differences in resident well-being, learning environment, and mistreatment during the COVID-19 pandemic. BACKGROUND: Resident unionization increased following the COVID-19 pandemic, driven by concer...