Björn Vernharðsson

A Thermal Circulation Hypothesis for Matter Cooling and Planetary Motion Integrated theoretical backbone of the Thermodynamic Model

This paper restates the theoretical backbone of the Thermodynamic Model after its development through papers M2 to M14. The model proposes that matter contains organised or confined Thermon structures and that freely propagating Thermon waves form a non-luminous carrier state. Fr...

Thermon Energy Transfer and Thermodynamic Gaps A Thermodynamic Research Proposal for the Yang–Mills Mass Gap

This manuscript asks whether energy-conserving (Thermodynamic) Thermon-transfer dynamics can produce an effective Yang–Mills description and a positive minimum excitation energy. It presents the proposed Heat Mass circulation and positive Thermon formation energy Eₜ separately fr...

A Thermal Circulation Hypothesis for Matter Cooling and Planetary Motion Integrated theoretical backbone of the Thermodynamic Model

This paper restates the theoretical backbone of the Thermodynamic Model after its development through papers M2 to M11. The model proposes that matter contains organised or confined Thermon structures and that freely propagating Thermon waves form a non-luminous carrier state. Fr...

Kuiper belt structure within the Thermodynamic Model A hypothesis of solar pressure and five separate directional pressures during an assumed solar circuit around Gaia BH1

I propose that the motions and spatial distribution of Kuiper belt bodies can be investigated as responses to outward solar pressure and five separate incoming Thermon-pressure channels associated with Gaia BH1, Gaia BH2, Gaia BH3, A0620-00 and OGLE-2011-BLG-0462. I retain predom...

Kuiper belt structure within the Thermodynamic Model A hypothesis of solar pressure and five separate directional pressures during an assumed solar circuit around Gaia BH1

I propose that the motions and spatial distribution of Kuiper belt bodies can be investigated as responses to outward solar pressure and five separate incoming Thermon-pressure channels associated with Gaia BH1, Gaia BH2, Gaia BH3, A0620-00 and OGLE-2011-BLG-0462. I retain predom...

Separate Directional Pressure Channels and Earth Axial Orientation A revised testable extension of the Thermodynamic Model

This paper reassesses the hypothesis that Earth axial orientation may reflect distinct pressure channels within the Thermodynamic Model. The revised formulation incorporates developments from the later circulation, redshift, interaction-layer, ozone, lunar-distance and comet stud...

A Thermal-Circulation Hypothesis for Matter, Cooling and Planetary Motion - A Preliminary Mathematical Model of Luminous and Dark Thermal Currents in the Solar System

This paper presents a speculative thermodynamic model in which matter, planetary motion, darkness, cooling and certain electromagnetic phenomena are treated as parts of one circulating thermal system. Matter is proposed to consist of stable units formed when fragments separate fr...