Bernhard Riedel

The Impact of Intrathecal Hydrophilic Opioids on Postoperative Pain, Opioid Consumption and Adverse Events for Abdominal Surgery: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis

Abstract Purpose of Review Intrathecal morphine (ITM) is a promising analgesic option for major abdominal surgery, but its clinical efficacy, potential adverse events and optimal dosing require further investigation. Methods We searched MEDLINE, Embase, and Cochrane Central Regis...