B. Koopmans

Stable Magnetic Nanodomains Engineered Via Ga + ‐ion Irradiation For Deterministic Sequential Switching

ABSTRACT Precise control of magnetic domain formation at the nanoscale remains constrained by stochastic defect‐mediated and unstable pinning, limiting scalability and reproducibility in spintronic architectures. Here, we demonstrate that spatially engineered anisotropy gradients...