Azizah Banafi

Effectiveness of the Basic Infection Control Skills License (BICSL) Training Program on Nurses' Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices in Makkah, Saudi Arabia

Introduction Healthcare-associated infections (HCAIs) remain a major global health concern. In Saudi Arabia, the Basic Infection Control Skills License (BICSL) program was introduced to standardize infection prevention and control (IPC) training among healthcare workers. However,...