Azadeh Heydarian

Effects of grape seed extract on immune-related gene expression, inflammatory biomarkers, disease activity, and quality of life in patients with ulcerative colitis: a randomized, triple-blind, placebo-controlled trial

Abstract Grape seed extract (GSE), a polyphenol-rich nutraceutical with antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties, has shown promising effects in preclinical colitis models; however, clinical evidence in patients with ulcerative colitis (UC) remains limited. This study provide...