Ayano Ando

Efficacy of Cold-Stimulus Interventions for Thirst Management in Adult Postoperative Patients: A Systematic Review Protocol

Background/Objectives: Postoperative thirst is a common and distressing symptom among surgical patients; however, standardized management guidelines remain limited. Oral care interventions using cold stimulation (e.g., ice chips, popsicles, and menthol-infused products) may relie...