Austin Cates

Sequential Exposure to Acute, Intermediate, and Late Synovial Fluid Fracture Hematoma after Ankle Fracture Promotes Cartilage Damage in Vitro Partially Attenuated by Anti Inflammatory Agents

Background Post-traumatic osteoarthritis (PTOA) following intra-articular fractures (IAFs) remains a common sequela after injury. Cartilage degeneration after injury is influenced by multiple factors, including elevated proinflammatory cytokines produced by synovial fluid fractur...