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Eggshell Membrane in Gut Health: Processing-Dependent Redox, Barrier, Immune, and Microbiome Effects

Gut health is maintained through interactions among intestinal barrier integrity, microbial homeostasis, host-immune function, and redox balance. Eggshell membrane (ESM), a protein-rich poultry by-product, contains structural components and derived peptides with antioxidant and a...