Arash Shahi

Zonology: An Ontology-Based Framework for Harmonizing Zoning Semantics Across Multi-Jurisdictional Greater Toronto Area (GTA) Planning Systems

Abstract. Zoning regulations in the Greater Toronto Area (GTA) are governed by a decentralized system in which 25 municipalities independently define land use permissions, development standards, and zoning classifications. Although operating under a shared provincial framework, t...