Ara Wardkes Darzi

Surgical Artificial Intelligence Innovation Trends and Regulatory Insights

Objective: To characterise the landscape of surgical artificial intelligence (AI) devices approved by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA). Background: AI has the potential to improve surgical pathways, offering capability across screening, diagnosis, decision support, and i...

Objective Measurement of the Learning Curve in Live Laparoscopic Surgery: A Scoping Review of Methods

Objective This scoping review aims to provide an overview of the methodology used when defining the learning curve (LC) in live laparoscopic surgery. Design This review was performed in line with the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta Analyses extension for...