Anwesha Mandal

Comparison of lignocaine spray 10% versus normal saline spray for pain relief during intravenous cannulation in adults

Background: Venepuncture, a simple procedure, is associated with pain, anxiety, and discomfort. While the application of coolant has been extensively studied, lignocaine (lidocaine) spray has been sparingly evaluated with variable advantages. Aims and Objectives: This study aimed...