Antonio Clareti Pereira

Vat Design and Bed Hydrodynamics in Nickel Laterite Leaching: A Critical Review of Solution Distribution, Permeability Evolution, Process Control, and Scale-Up

Vat leaching can provide stronger solution containment and cycle control than heap leaching while avoiding the mechanical intensity of agitated reactors, but its performance is commonly interpreted through nominal residence time and chemical extraction alone. This critical review...

Vat Design and Bed Hydrodynamics in Nickel Laterite Leaching: A Critical Review of Solution Distribution, Permeability Evolution, Process Control, and Scale-Up

Vat leaching can provide stronger solution containment and cycle control than heap leaching while avoiding the mechanical intensity of agitated reactors, but its performance is commonly interpreted through nominal residence time and chemical extraction alone. This critical review...