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Balloon-Assisted Maturation in Salvaging Stenosed Arteriovenous Fistulas: A Case Series and Clinical Insights

Background An autogenous arteriovenous fistula (AVF), created by direct anastomosis of an adjacent artery and vein, is the preferred vascular access for maintenance hemodialysis in patients with end-stage renal disease (ESRD). Failure to mature is nevertheless common, and a subst...