Andrei Fernandes Joaquim

Strategies for High-Quality Spine Surgery in Resource-Limited Settings: The Five-P Framework for Equitable Surgical Delivery

Study Design Narrative review with a Conceptual Framework. Objectives Low- and middle-income countries (LMICs), home to approximately 80–85% of the global population, face a disproportionate burden of spinal disorders and limited access to timely, safe, and affordable surgical ca...