Almustafa Abd Elkader Ayek

Development of an open-access interactive tool for multi-index agricultural and environmental analysis using Landsat and Sentinel-2 on Google Earth Engine

Abstract Accurate and timely monitoring of vegetation health, soil conditions, surface water dynamics, and agricultural drought is essential for sustainable land management and food security. However, access to satellite based analytical tools remains constrained by technical bar...

Nocturnal Surface Urban Heat Island Dynamics in a Semi-Arid Mediterranean City: Evidence from Damascus

Although nocturnal surface urban heat islands, which impede physiological recovery during rest, have been characterized in many cities worldwide, Syria’s capital, Damascus, situated in the Eastern Mediterranean region, remains without a quantitative, multi-time assessment of its...