Alifujiang Hairulajiang

Immune-pressure redistribution in resistance to PD-1/PD-L1 blockade: mechanisms, biomarkers, and therapeutic design

PD-1/PD-L1 blockade can produce durable tumor control, yet primary, adaptive, and acquired resistance remain common. Existing accounts often catalogue resistance by cellular compartment, obscuring the coordinated nature of tumor adaptation. Here, we introduce immune-pressure redi...