Ali Jawad Kadhim Al-Sarraji

Improving soil thermal conductivity measurements with a heat-pulse probe: Thermal efficiency and energy demand across tillage systems

Soil thermal conductivity (λ) is a key parameter influencing seed germination, root growth, and soil-atmosphere energy exchange. Accurate and energy-efficient in-situ measurement of λ is essential for optimising tillage practices and improving soil management. This study evaluate...