Ali Esamandar

Somatosensory cognition 32 (pathways, detectors and projection)

The somatosensory cortex receives information from the thalamus, primarily via the ventral posterolateral (VPL) and ventral posteromedial (VPM) nuclei, which relay sensory information like touch, pain, temperature, and proprioception. Somatosensory system is consisted of the impo...

Auditory cognition 31 (pathways, detectors and projections)

The auditory board is located in Wernicke's area (left posterior temporal lobe). Listening to speech activates the superior temporal lobe bilaterally and largely symmetrically. We present a special aspect for auditory pathways and suggest the presence of auditory corridors and it...

Dopamine power control 40 (BG dopamine control and VP dopamine control)

Dopamine is a chemical messenger in your brain that controls feelings of pleasure, motivation, and learning. It acts like a reward system. When you do something fun or helpful for survival (like eating or exercising), your brain releases dopamine to make you feel good. The two re...