Alexis Greene

A 5-mm open umbilical entry technique for laparoscopic gynecologic surgery

Abstract Background and objectives Laparoscopic entry carries a complication rate of up to 1.3%, including bowel and vascular injury. The Hasson, Veress, and 5-mm open entry techniques differ in approach: Hasson uses a 1–2 cm open incision, Veress involves blind needle access, an...