Alexander Gough

Reporting of justifications for withholding established effective interventions in randomised placebo-controlled trials: a systematic review

Randomised-controlled-trials (RCTs) are crucial for assessing the efficacy of new treatments. Some RCTs are placebo-controlled, which is uncontroversial when there is no established effective intervention or when a placebo is added to one. However, withholding an established effe...