Alaa A. K. Ismaeel

Adaptive Rogers’ Ratio-Based Transformer Fault Diagnosis: A New Hybrid Fungal Growth Optimizer with Teaching-Learing-Based Optimization (FGO–TLBO) Metaheuristic for Explainable Intelligent Optimization Framework

Accurate identification of transformer insulation faults is essential for reliable power-system operation, and dissolved gas analysis (DGA) remains an important diagnostic tool. However, conventional Rogers’ Ratio interpretation relies on fixed decision boundaries that may not re...