Ahmed H. Madkour

Carvedilol attenuates PTZ-induced epileptogenesis: associations with hippocampal neuroinflammation and PI3K/AKT/mTOR-related alterations

Abstract Epileptogenesis is increasingly recognized as a multifactorial process driven by persistent neuroinflammation, oxidative stress, and dysregulated intracellular signaling, highlighting the need for therapeutic strategies that extend beyond symptomatic seizure control. The...