Ahmed A. Hossam‐Eldin

Optimal load frequency control and automatic voltage regulation in four-area interconnected power systems using FOPD-FOPIDD2 controller design with energy valley optimizer

Abstract Existing interconnected power systems (IPSs) are facing increasing challenges due to the expansion of industrial and residential sectors, alongside the integration of renewable energy sources, which result in significant fluctuations in frequency, voltage, and tie-line p...