Achmad Beadie Busyroel Basyar

The Nūr-Ẓulmah framework in Islamic psychology: A conceptual reconstruction Of Ibn 'Aṭā'illāh As-Sakandarī's thought

This article examines the concepts of nūr (light) and ẓulmah (darkness) in the thought of Ibn 'Aṭā'illāh as-Sakandarī and their implications for Islamic psychology. While historical studies of the Islamic soul (nafs) frequently emphasize ontological descriptions and normative eth...