Abdulrahman A. Alwagdani

Temporal Dynamics of Urinary Extracellular Vesicle Excretion and Cargo in Healthy Subjects over 24 Hours

Abstract Urinary extracellular vesicles (uEVs) are promising non-invasive biomarkers of renal physiology and pathology, yet little is known about their temporal excretion patterns or optimal normalization strategies as urine concentrations vary significantly during the day. In th...