Abdul Razak

Explainable AI-assisted sustainable performance optimization of Nano-enhanced rapeseed oil blends in ci engines for optimized engine operation

This study investigates the influence of advanced fuel injection timing on the performance, combustion, and emission characteristics of a compression ignition engine fueled with a rapeseed oil emulsion–pentanol blend (70D25GS5P) supplemented with 150 ppm TiO₂ nanoparticles. Exper...