Abderrahim Fail

Seasonal reliability of a PV-biogas-battery system for rural Morocco: A simulation-based study of digestate valorization and circular bioeconomy benefits

Rural agricultural households in semi-arid Morocco face persistent energy insecurity due to seasonal solar variability and dependence on subsidised butane. This simulation-based study evaluates a standalone photovoltaic–biogas–battery system (2.5 kW PV, 250 Ah battery, 2600 W bio...