Abdel Kareem Hilo

Long-Term Complications and Secondary Procedures After Open Reduction and Internal Fixation of Ankle Fractures: A Descriptive Epidemiologic Study of Over 50,000 Patients.

Background Ankle fractures account for ~10% of fractures, ~40% treated operatively, yet absolute long-horizon complication and secondary-procedure estimates by fracture pattern and comorbidity remain limited. Prior series generally left decedents in the denominator as though stil...