A Liang

Combined metabolomics and microbiota analysis reveals the therapeutic effect of indole-3-propionic acid on ovariectomy-induced osteoporosis

<title>Abstract</title> Background Osteoporosis is a process of bone tissue destruction jointly caused by chronic inflammation and oxidative stress. Indole-3-propionic acid (IPA), as a metabolic molecule of the gut microbiota, exerts anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties....