A Koutani

A 20-cm redundant vas deferens loop during late orchidopexy: aberrant ductal anatomy as an intraoperative pitfall in a 17-year-old male

Introduction and importance: Cryptorchidism is one of the most common congenital anomalies of the male genitourinary tract. Anatomical variations of the spermatic cord structures, though underreported, may increase the risk of iatrogenic injury during orchidopexy. Case presentati...