2Ameer Hamza 1*Tehreem Fatima

PREVALENCE OF MECHANICAL NECK PAIN AND ITS ASSOCIATION WITH SMARTPHONE USE, SMARTPHONE ADDICTION, NECK DISABILITY, AND CERVICAL RANGE OF MOTION AMONG UNIVERSITY STUDENTS: A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY

Background: Smartphones have become an essential part of university students' daily lives, supporting academic work, communication, entertainment, and social interaction. Extended smartphone use often encourages prolonged neck flexion and poor postural habits, increasing mechanic...

PREVALENCE OF MECHANICAL NECK PAIN AND ITS ASSOCIATION WITH SMARTPHONE USE, SMARTPHONE ADDICTION, NECK DISABILITY, AND CERVICAL RANGE OF MOTION AMONG UNIVERSITY STUDENTS: A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY

Background: Smartphones have become an essential part of university students' daily lives, supporting academic work, communication, entertainment, and social interaction. Extended smartphone use often encourages prolonged neck flexion and poor postural habits, increasing mechanic...